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sakuraInstitute of Mind Sciences

Conditions · Eating disorders

Eating disorders

Eating disorders are serious illnesses affecting physical and mental health. They are not about vanity or willpower — and with early, coordinated care, full recovery is possible.

Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaBinge eating disorder

What it can look like

Signs of eating disorders

Not everyone experiences every sign, and intensity varies. If several of these sound familiar, an assessment is worth having.

A balanced, nourishing meal
  • Preoccupation with food, weight, shape or calories
  • Restricting intake, skipping meals or extreme dieting
  • Episodes of binge eating or purging
  • Excessive exercise or compensatory behaviour
  • Intense fear of weight gain and distorted body image
  • Secrecy, withdrawal and mood changes around meals

Free self-check

Unsure what you are experiencing?

Take a two-minute reflection based on the signs above. It is private, and it is not a diagnosis.

6 short questions

A two-minute check-in on eating disorders

You will see one question at a time. There are no right or wrong answers, and nothing is saved.

Understanding it

Types & presentations of eating disorders

Anorexia nervosa

Restriction with significantly low weight and fear of gaining weight.

Bulimia nervosa

Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours.

Binge eating disorder

Recurrent binge eating with distress and loss of control.

Other specified

Presentations that do not fit the above but are equally serious.

Why it happens

Causes and contributing factors

It is rarely one thing, and it is never a personal failing.

Biological

Genetics and brain-reward differences.

Psychological

Perfectionism, low self-esteem and difficulty with emotions.

Social

Dieting culture, appearance pressure and stressful transitions.

The Sakura approach

How we treat eating disorders

Every plan is individual, but care generally moves through these stages.

  1. 01

    Medical stabilisation

    Monitoring of vitals, electrolytes and nutrition, with admission when risk is high.

  2. 02

    Nutritional rehabilitation

    Dietitian-led meal planning and gradual restoration of regular eating.

  3. 03

    Psychological therapy

    CBT-E and related approaches addressing the thoughts that drive the illness.

  4. 04

    Family & relapse prevention

    Family support and a plan for the vulnerable periods ahead.

Care pathways

Pathways for eating disorders

Medical safety comes first. Care then steps through nutrition, therapy and relapse prevention.

Medically stable, with motivation to recover at home

Outpatient eating-disorder care

Weekly therapy, dietitian support and medical monitoring while living at home.

Recovery at home can work when risk is low, because it keeps family, work and school in place while therapy and nutrition rebuild a healthy relationship with food.

  • CBT-E psychological therapy
  • Dietitian-led meal planning
  • Regular weight and vitals review
  • Family sessions where appropriate

People who are medically stable and motivated, with a supportive home environment.

Regular eating, stabilising weight and a reduction in binge, purge or restriction behaviours.

Often 20+ weekly sessions

A balanced, nourishing meal

Helping yourself between sessions

  • Aim for regular meals and snacks — do not skip
  • Avoid weighing, calorie-counting and body-checking
  • Notice and gently challenge food rules
  • Keep your care team informed of any slips

If you are supporting someone you love

  • Avoid comments on weight, shape or food
  • Make mealtimes calm and unpressured
  • Do not try to force-feed or police; support the plan
  • Learn about the illness together

Meet the specialists

The clinicians who will look after you

A named psychiatrist and therapist from day one.

Dr. Ananya Rao

Dr. Ananya Rao

Adult Psychiatry

MD Psychiatry

Leads the inpatient psychiatric team, with a focus on mood and anxiety disorders.

Questions answered

Your questions about eating disorders

Straight answers to what people and families ask us most.

Still have a question?

Our care team is happy to talk it through — no obligation.

  • Yes. Early, coordinated medical, nutritional and psychological care leads to recovery for many people.

  • No. Eating disorders occur at every weight and body shape.

  • No. Nutritional rehabilitation is gradual, agreed with you and medically monitored.

  • By staying calm around meals, avoiding comments on weight and joining family sessions.

  • Rarely. Food is often a way of coping with distress, control or self-worth.

When to seek help

Fainting, rapid weight change or palpitations alongside restriction or purging need prompt medical attention.

In an emergency or if you are in immediate danger, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest hospital. In India, the Tele MANAS helpline is 1-800-891-4416.

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